Bunions are bony bumps that develop at the base of the big toe, while the joint gradually shifts out of its normal position. As the big toe moves toward the smaller toes, the joint becomes more prominent and may become painful over time. Bunions often develop slowly and may be influenced by inherited foot structure, arthritis, or long-term pressure on the joint. As the deformity progresses, walking and wearing shoes can become increasingly uncomfortable. The skin over the bunion may become irritated, and the surrounding joint may lose flexibility. Because bunions tend to worsen without proper care, a professional evaluation is important to determine the severity of the problem and recommend appropriate treatment. Early podiatry care may also help preserve joint function and reduce discomfort.

Symptoms of a bunion vary depending on its size and progression. Many people experience pain, swelling, or redness around the base of the big toe. Others notice stiffness or difficulty bending the toe during walking. As the joint changes shape, shoes may fit poorly and place additional pressure on the affected area. Some individuals also develop corns or calluses because the toes begin rubbing against one another. Ongoing discomfort can interfere with work, exercise, and everyday activities. Identifying the problem early allows treatment to begin before the deformity continues to progress and affects overall foot function.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating bunions and other foot conditions that affect mobility. During an examination, the podiatrist evaluates the alignment of the foot, reviews symptoms, and determines the extent of the bunion before creating an individualized treatment plan. Treatment focuses on relieving pain, improving joint function, and slowing further changes to the affected joint whenever possible. Early podiatry care may also help patients remain active and improve overall foot health. If you are experiencing bunion pain, swelling, or difficulty walking, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact the podiatrists of Oexeman Foot and Ankle, PLLC. our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Chronic ankle instability is a condition that develops when the ankle repeatedly gives way due to weakened ligaments following an ankle sprain. It is defined as a loss of stability in the ankle joint, often caused by incomplete healing or repeated injury. When a sprain stretches or tears the supporting ligaments, the joint may not regain full strength, leaving it vulnerable to further damage. Over time, this instability can affect balance, coordination, and overall foot function.

Common symptoms of ankle instability include a feeling of the ankle giving out, especially on uneven surfaces or during physical activity. Patients may experience persistent swelling, discomfort, and tenderness around the joint. Recurrent ankle sprains are a key sign, as unstable ankle joints can easily be twisted again. Some individuals also report weakness, reduced range of motion, and difficulty maintaining balance during movement.

Several causes and risk factors contribute to the development of chronic ankle instability. A previous ankle sprain is the most significant factor, particularly if it was not properly treated or rehabilitated. Ligament laxity, muscle weakness, and poor proprioception can also increase the risk. Athletes and individuals who participate in high impact activities are more prone to repeated injuries. Wearing unsupportive footwear and walking on uneven surfaces may further increase the likelihood of instability.

Proper management is essential to restore strength and prevent future sprains. Treatment may include targeted exercises to improve balance and stability, supportive bracing, and custom orthotics to enhance alignment. Early care can reduce the risk of long term joint damage. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat this condition, which may include appropriate stretches to prevent recurring ankle sprains.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact the podiatrists from Oexeman Foot and Ankle, PLLC. our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Morton's neuroma affects the nerves of the forefoot, leading to pain and discomfort in the area between the toes. It develops when the tissue surrounding a nerve thickens due to repeated pressure or irritation. This thickened tissue can compress the nerve, causing symptoms that interfere with normal walking and daily activities. The condition most often occurs between the third and fourth toes, where pressure is commonly concentrated.

Symptoms include a sharp or burning pain in the ball of the foot, often accompanied by tingling or numbness in the toes. Some individuals report a sensation of fullness or the feeling of standing on a small object. Pain may increase with activity or when wearing tight or restrictive footwear. In many cases, symptoms improve temporarily when shoes are removed or when the foot is rested.

Risk factors include footwear choices, activity level, and foot structure. Shoes with a narrow toe box or elevated heel height can compress the toes and increase pressure on the nerve. Repetitive activities, such as running or jumping, may also contribute to irritation. Individuals with biomechanical issues, such as flat feet or high arches, may place uneven stress on the forefoot, increasing the likelihood of developing this condition.

The cause of Morton's neuroma is linked to ongoing nerve compression and inflammation. Addressing contributing factors early can help relieve discomfort and prevent worsening symptoms. Wearing supportive footwear, proper cushioning, and professional care can improve foot function and reduce pain. If you have symptoms of Morton's neuroma, it is suggested that you seek evaluation from a podiatrist for proper diagnosis and effective relief and treatment solutions.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact the podiatrists of Oexeman Foot and Ankle, PLLC. our doctors will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

• Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
• Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
• Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete’s foot is a contagious fungal infection that affects the skin of the feet. It usually begins between the toes, where warmth and moisture create an ideal environment for fungus to grow. One of the first symptoms is itching between the toes. Other symptoms are peeling skin, scaling, or small cracks in the affected area. The skin may also appear red and irritated, becoming tender and uncomfortable when wearing shoes. People who wear closed-toe shoes, have sweaty feet, or walk barefoot in public locker rooms and pool areas have a greater risk of developing athlete’s foot.

As the athlete’s foot infection progresses, the fungus can spread to the soles of the feet and cause dry, flaky skin. Some people develop a burning sensation or stinging discomfort. Others notice pale, wrinkled skin after the feet have been exposed to moisture. Small blisters can also form, causing further irritation. In more advanced cases, the skin may crack deeply enough to become painful when walking. Open sores can develop in severe infections. These sores increase the risk of additional skin problems and can make daily activities more difficult.

A podiatrist can recognize athlete’s foot by examining the skin and identifying the pattern of the infection. Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and may include prescription antifungal medication to eliminate the fungus. When the infection has spread to the toenails, treatment can be more extensive because nail fungus is harder to clear. Keeping the feet clean and dry also helps reduce the chance of future infections. Prompt care can relieve discomfort and help prevent the infection from spreading. If you believe you may have an athlete's foot infection, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and diagnosis.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with the podiatrists from Oexeman Foot and Ankle, PLLC. our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.